A nonviolent means of making people conform because everyone wants to get along.
Topic brief
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Shame
A nonviolent means of making people conform because everyone wants to get along.
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Key Notes
Odysseus had been shattered because he went to Troy for justice, family, and legacy but instead destroyed families and committed war crime.
Achilles' mutilation of Hector is a sign that he has gone insane from guilt and shame rather than a sign of triumph.
Writing forces Jiang to shorten, moralize, and sanitize the same story because written words leave the intimate relationship and expose the author to outside judgment.
Jiang compares the transition from oral tradition to literary culture to Adam and Eve eating from the tree of knowledge: knowledge brings shame, nakedness, and exile from a prior garden.
Jiang asks whether civilization makes humans less creative by making them more ashamed of exploration, curiosity, and play.
In Jiang's pagan model, community memory and shame matter more than individual survival, illustrated by Achilles, Musius, Hector, and Lucretia.
Odysseus' PTSD appears as shame and avoidance: he is stuck with Calypso, crying on the beach, unable to go home because he cannot face his family.
Sexual taboos and the stud/slut double standard are presented as cultural tools for shaming women into proper behavior and controlling women's bodies.
Timestamped Evidence
"remember the main um problem uh conflict in the Odyssey is that Odysseus his world view is shattered his sense of identity purpose is..."
"discuss is this all right so achilles jumps in the battlefield and he kills hector all right and at this point achilles should be..."
"Hector stood his ground and died, right? Everyone else ran back in the state of Troy, but Hector is like, no, I must take..."
"Maomao closes her eyes, prays to God and says, dear God, I wish for a room full of chocolate every day. And that's how..."
"Immediately his room filled with strawberries. He ate them happily. The next morning his room filled with strawberries. He ate them. The very next..."
"...people are still watching you. Therefore you have a sense of shame. You're very conscious about your thoughts and how they affect on people...."
"And because of this they are thrown out of the Garden of Eden. with that metaphor. Okay? Oral tradition we leave it behind and..."
"humanity even though there's like eight billion of us we have more wealth and technology than ever before what literary masterpiece have we created?..."
"You're just brave. Okay? That's a pagan worldview. This is important for us. This is important for us because the people who will feature..."
"...afraid of being laughed at by his lieutenant. He's afraid of shame. He has to die for his community. He has to die for..."
"...then Augustine explains Lucretia killed herself because she's afraid of the shame that she would have to endure if she lived."
"And so what happens is Odysseus is traumatized by what he sees. Okay? And this is what we call PTSD, right? Post Traumatic Stress..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
The Odyssey ends by making love more important than empire, fame, and heroic death.
The Iliad begins as a war of wills and ends as a metaphysics of love: memory is emotion, poetry is consciousness in motion, forgiveness defeats revenge, and forced perspective-switching becomes the big bang of...
The Vikings do not look important because they left fewer books.
Byzantium survives for a thousand years because it solves Rome's political problem.
Gimbutas's Old Europe becomes Jiang's Paradise Lost: a Mother Goddess civilization where art, writing, sexual agency, and nonviolent social control show that war, property, and patriarchy are historical arrivals, not human nature.
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