Achilles becomes Jiang's example of self-made hell: guilt over Patroclus and Hector traps him until Priam's forgiveness enables self-forgiveness.
Topic brief
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Guilt
In a conscious universe, evil punishes itself: because the universe knows what a person has done, the memory burns as regret, despair, guilt, and shame.
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Key Notes
Achilles' mutilation of Hector is a sign that he has gone insane from guilt and shame rather than a sign of triumph.
In a conscious universe, evil punishes itself: because the universe knows what a person has done, the memory burns as regret, despair, guilt, and shame.
To be human is to do battle with one's own heart and become wiser, gentler, more poetic, and more generous through recognized guilt.
Humans cannot regain dignity by themselves because disobedience created a void and evil compounds when guilt cannot be forgiven.
A student asks whether serious past wrongdoing can really be made up or self-forgiven.
Secret societies work by creating trauma, guilt, hatred, and contempt that force members to keep moving rather than rest with their guilt.
Achilles engineers a situation in which Patroclus can die and Achilles can re-enter the war as the glory-winning savior.
Timestamped Evidence
"...now, once this is done, Achilles is trapped in his own guilt. Right? And rather than feeling elation, joy, and being the best warrior..."
"discuss is this all right so achilles jumps in the battlefield and he kills hector all right and at this point achilles should be..."
"...he can't even cry for his friend he's so overburdened by guilt okay so that is the issue where"
"...of it okay your soul burns with regret and despair and guilt and shame it doesn't make sense all right so now you have..."
"...resolution, okay? This is the epiphany of Achilles. He recognizes his guilt. And now because Priam is able to forgive him, he's able to..."
"And man cannot regain his dignity unless, where things left emptiness, man fills a void with just a man's pleasure."
"Okay, so the problem is this. We do all this evil, and now we can't forgive ourselves, so we're stuck where we are, okay?..."
"For when your nature sings so totally within its seat, then from these dignities, just as from paradise, that nature parted."
"Okay, so we left the Garden of Eden not because we broke the law. We left the Garden of Eden because we cannot forgive..."
"Do we, like, for example, if I had done extreme mistakes previously, do I, can I completely make it up or just forgive myself..."
"If an empire recognized that it could fall one day, it would never ever fall. It's because of hubris. Because it's so arrogant, lazy..."
"...Secret societies create so much trauma. They can create so much guilt and hatred and contempt that they're forced to keep on moving and..."
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