national sovereignty

In Jiang's account, the parliamentary state that protects capital more reliably than a king.

Across the Canada discussion, sovereignty is the old norm Jiang says Trump is willing to ignore whenever power advantages make violation feasible.

Jiang's term for Europe's lost capacity to make autonomous decisions because American military power and NATO structure still constrain it. For Jiang, the non-negotiable Chinese priority that rules out opening domestic finance to Western bankers, because financial access is treated as a channel of external control.

Jiang's term for the ability of Europeans to decide their own affairs without American intelligence and military pressure. Jiang's name for the non-negotiable condition that would force China into direct action if its territorial integrity were challenged.

He says Mao used communism for legitimacy, Soviet support, rapid industrialization, and national sovereignty, and that U.S. embargo pressure helped push Mao fully into the communist camp.

Jiang says Mao's concern for national sovereignty ultimately led to the Sino-Soviet split in 1957.

Jiang says civil wars are developing in China, Russia, Europe, and Iran between nationalist leaders or hardliners and elites co-opted by global finance.

Jiang says Europe has lost national sovereignty and autonomous decision-making power because it remains constrained by American military control and NATO's American-led structure.

He says China treats the entry of Western bankers as a sovereignty threat because easy foreign credit turns into extraction, dependency, and eventual bankruptcy.

Jiang argues that after the Ukraine invasion showed America's limits, African nations and other states saw that they could push for greater autonomy instead of passively accepting Pax Americana.

Jiang says China's explicit red line is national sovereignty: if a territory such as Taiwan, Tibet, or Xinjiang is separated from China, the Chinese military will be forced to act.