A historical empire reference that Jiang later reads as a code for the current great empire, likely America.
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Rome
A historical empire reference that Jiang later reads as a code for the current great empire, likely America.
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Key Notes
The Aeneid's piety teaches that if one obeys the gods' plan, the world will be made right through the founding of Rome.
Jiang says the Aeneid reverses the Odyssey's destination: instead of journeying home to love, Aeneas begins in love and must abandon it to found Rome.
Jiang treats Dido's curse as the Aeneid's political explanation for Rome's hundred-year conflict with Carthage and eventual destruction of Carthaginian civilization.
Virgil's propaganda makes Roman destruction of Carthage look compelled by Carthage's cursed vengeance, not by Roman savagery.
The Aeneid inverts not only Homer but history itself to serve Rome's political purposes.
Roman piety is obedience to fathers, history, and tradition; in Jiang's contrast, Roman greatness comes through conservatism and war rather than Greek openness and curiosity.
Jiang situates the Aeneid around 30 BCE and treats Greek theater as popular in Rome and as the paragon of Greek civilization that the Aeneid marks as evil.
Aeneas' first priority during the sack of Troy is to save his king, which Jiang presents as Roman piety and hierarchy rather than Greek personal fulfillment.
Timestamped Evidence
"We conclude Virgil's the Iliad today and as we've discussed Virgil is very much the anti Homer and so what the Iliad is It's..."
"of Rome, which is Ineos's mission and purpose and So our role our responsibility our duty in life is just to follow this path..."
"...to go on this epic journey to found the empire of Rome, okay? So you see how it's inverse now. In the Odyssey, the..."
"You, sun, whose fires scan all works of the earth. And you, Juno, the witness, midwife to my agonies. He came greeted by nightly..."
"And you, my Tyrians, harry with hatred all his line, his race to come. Make that offering to my ashes. Send it down below...."
"...the Aeneid is first and foremost political propaganda. Alright? And so, Rome's epic war is with Carthage. Rome and Carthage fought for about a..."
"...but it's also inverting history to serve the political purposes of Rome."
"...so augustus caesar who is really considered the first emperor of rome he recognizes that in the long term even though the romans have..."
"Where can I find some refuge? Where on land, on sea? What's left for me now? A man of so much misery. Nothing among..."
"Greek theater is very, very popular. The Romans loved Greek theater, and Greek theater is really the very paragon of Greek civilization. And what..."
"Okay, so again, this reminds us of the Iliad, where Priam the king of the Trojans is known for being a very generous, benevolent,..."
"And his first thought is, where is my king? How do I save my king? Okay so as the Greeks are ravaging the city..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Rome cannot burn Homer, because Homer already lives in memory.
Jiang makes the Iran war a test of religious prediction: if Al-Aqsa survives and peace arrives, his model fails.
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's World Game lecture: empires do not usually come from the obvious rich center.
Rome fails to build a bureaucracy, Byzantium survives behind walls, and Western Europe is ruled by a stranger empire: a church that claims the sky, the soul, and the right to make impossible doctrine...
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Jesus lecture: Christianity begins as a pile of impossible doctrines, the historical Jesus is thinner and stranger, the Gospel of Thomas makes him a poet-prophet of the divine spark,...
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Roman lecture: Rome begins as a poor borderland war machine, invents a liberty of obedience, uses Greek historians and Augustan poets to launder violence, and reaches its deepest secret...
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Hellenistic World lecture: empire stabilizes itself into stagnation, borderlands beat it with energy and openness, Greece wins as a borderland, then becomes the empire whose universities, cities, and translations...
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