evidence
Oedipus is Jiang's example of tragedy as fate rather than simple moral guilt: in Sophocles, Jiang says Oedipus did nothing wrong, yet fate and accident still destroy him.
Topic brief
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Sophocles
Oedipus is Jiang's example of tragedy as fate rather than simple moral guilt: in Sophocles, Jiang says Oedipus did nothing wrong, yet fate and accident still destroy him.
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Key Notes
definition
Jiang characterizes Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides as poets who were first and foremost prophets or teachers of democracy.
evidence
Jiang introduces Sophocles through the Oedipus trilogy and narrates Oedipus as a man whose attempt to escape prophecy helps fulfill it.
diagnosis
Jiang reads the tragedy of Creon as an anti-king message: kings do stupid things because power produces hubris, arrogance, and bad judgment.
evidence
Jiang says the three tragedians' works remain powerful because the Oresteia, Oedipus Rex, and the Bacchae are still performed around the world.
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Timestamped Evidence
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"you a much better person does it make sense guys all right even crime is this arm of habits horror and all its contagion..."
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"...into exile okay and if you actually read the tragedy by Sophocles he did nothing wrong it was it was just fate it was..."
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"...three most famous playwrights in Athens at that time were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, okay? And these were really playwrights, poets, but they were..."
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"So to win first place at the Festival of Dionysus is like winning the Nobel Prize in physics today, okay? So what I will..."
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"...so far about this? All right? Okay. Let's move on to Sophocles, okay? So, Sophocles wrote many plays. His most famous is the Oedipus..."
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"And the soldier takes the baby, and again, it's just a baby, like, you know, maybe a few days, a few weeks old. He..."
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"When he is of age, he goes and talks to a fortune teller. And the fortune teller tells him, I am sorry, but you..."
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"So Oedipus volunteers to challenge the Sphinx to a duel. And the Sphinx asks Oedipus a riddle. If Oedipus can get it right, the..."
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"talks to a fortune teller, and the fortune teller tells him, well, the gods are angry at you because you've killed your father, and..."
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"The moment that Haman sees his father, he becomes so angry, he lunges at him with his sword. Okay? But he misses. And when..."
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"Violent, excessive arrogance. And that makes them do stupid things. Like, listen, like, refuse to listen to what is right and good and just...."
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"...how we can be better. OK? And again, these three, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides are considered the three greatest playwrights in Athenian history. And..."
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