He argues that the Romanovs failed to flee because they believed peasant love, Orthodox legitimacy, and European royal relatives protected them.
Topic brief
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Peasants
He distinguishes Lenin's contribution as accelerating revolution through a party and Mao's contribution as building a peasant uprising under communist legitimacy rather than a worker-led Marxist revolution.
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Key Notes
He distinguishes Lenin's contribution as accelerating revolution through a party and Mao's contribution as building a peasant uprising under communist legitimacy rather than a worker-led Marxist revolution.
Class loyalties in revolution are unstable; in the French Revolution, religious interest led peasants and nobility to cooperate against revolutionaries who threatened Catholicism.
Peasants are loyal to religion because over generations religion becomes tradition, land, family, food, habit, and the felt texture of home.
The lecture explains European antisemitism as a structure in which nobles depend on Jews as middlemen, peasants encounter them as agents of exploitation, and elites redirect conflict onto Jews.
Jiang uses Canudos as a second example of peasants who could defeat regular armies hand-to-hand because religious and revolutionary commitment made them unafraid to die.
Timestamped Evidence
"...armies who come in. They have the Greens, who are the peasants, okay? They have lots and lots of enemies. And at this time..."
"...the Bolsheviks to win out, but also, they're beloved by the peasants. They're part of the Orthodox church tradition, and they have relatives who..."
"Okay, so China is an interesting example, because when Marx was examining the world, the two places he didn't really consider are Russia and..."
"Even though peasants, peasants become workers, if you have a party to help the, the process, okay? So, that was Lenin's contribution. And Mao..."
"...on their economic interests. And it is not definite that the peasants will work with the petite bourgeoisie against the nobility. In fact, during..."
"Well, it's because they have different religious interests. Okay? Does that make sense? All right? So this is a framework that I want you..."
"me why are peasants so loyal to the religion right okay great great question all right sorry let me um all right so what..."
"This is true for most people. If you grew up eating, I don't know, rice, you don't want to eat potatoes. You want to..."
"Eating potatoes is better for you. It's more nutritious, it's cheaper, you don't care. Okay? You're not feeling good. So you resort to habit...."
"And the answer is, well, a lot of them are working for the nobility. Okay? The nobility inherit their wealth. But they don't want..."
"This is bad for them because the peasants don't like being exploited by the nobility. Remember, this is a feudal system where peasants are..."
"So in 1492, Spain expelled the Jews. But before that, the Germans expelled the Jews in 1100, France in 1306. But before then, you..."
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