Rule by the few; here Rome’s patrician war society before empire makes that structure corrupt and stagnant.
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oligarchy
Rule by the few; here Rome’s patrician war society before empire makes that structure corrupt and stagnant.
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Key Notes
Rule by the few; Jiang uses it to characterize Sparta against Athens' democracy.
In an oligarchic, rent-seeking system, working hard and following rules can transfer energy to parasitic elites instead of producing fair advancement.
Jiang says America should be understood not as a democracy but as an oligarchy produced by inequality, corruption, and a system where only a few people benefit.
Roman oligarchy was useful while Rome was small, poor, cohesive, and at war, but became corrupt, unequal, stagnant, and civil-war prone once Rome became an empire.
Debt is the mechanism by which oligarchy corrupts itself: nobles turn renters into debtors and then slaves, creating the crisis a king can exploit.
Jiang defines oligarchy as rule by the few and uses Sparta's oligarchy against Athens' democracy to mark the two cultures as diametrically opposed.
Timestamped Evidence
"All right. If mass organization are the primary cause of imperial decay, why are unlimited population, unlimited land, so there's reasons that US TechNet..."
"...would succeed. This is no longer true where it's basically an oligarchy and where few people control all the power, okay? All right. The..."
"...in America, which led to political corruption, which led to an oligarchy. Okay? So don't think of America as a democracy. Think of it..."
"...the Roman Republic, the Roman Republic, and it was essentially an oligarchy, okay? So, oligarchy just means rule by the few. So, it's very..."
"...now that they're an empire, the fact that Rome is the oligarchy, is a huge problem because now they are corrupt, unequal, and stagnant...."
"have different territories and what this led to was constant civil war okay civil war and remember it started with Sulla and then it..."
"...so what happens is this you first have something called a oligarchy where the nobility is in charge and everyone has to do what..."
"a loan and over time this loan becomes a debt and at a certain point you can't pay off the debt so what happens..."
"Okay? Which is basically means rule by the few and they hate democracy. So these systems, these cultures, Sparta and Athens, are diametrically opposed..."
"...between the upper nobility and the lower nobility. Sparta is an oligarchy."
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