Dante's noble birth made him a participant in northern Italian factional conflict, and his life experience of rivalry and hatred shaped the political background of The Divine Comedy.
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Exile
Elite overproduction causes society to break into factions symbolized by princes, with losing factions exiled into new colonies until no frontier remains.
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Key Notes
Elite overproduction causes society to break into factions symbolized by princes, with losing factions exiled into new colonies until no frontier remains.
He allows for a small minority of nonconforming people who may naturally leave because communities historically punished or killed people with strange or different ideas.
He says social players fear ostracism or exile from the group, so they try to beat others while also avoiding behavior that gets them thrown out of the game.
Ezra's prayer frames exile, return, and divine demand as the problem of what God wants after Babylon.
Ezra explains Babylonian exile as punishment for refusing to obey and worship Yahweh and for worshiping false gods.
Jiang says the concept of an individual independent of family, community, and world is a recent invention; exile was formerly worse than death because belonging was selfhood.
The individual, understood as a person independent of family and community, did not exist in Jiang's account of earlier societies.
Timestamped Evidence
"...that he'll get sick of this constant fighting, and he will exile himself to focus on his poetry. The other"
"He spends all his life in exile. He becomes patronized by some very powerful aristocrats throughout Italy, and he will spend a lot of..."
"But over time, what happens is that the elite, okay, become hereditary. The game becomes how do I, the elite, pass on my privileges..."
"...that continues where the losers of the game are forced into exile until there's no more place to colonize, okay? And now you have..."
"Okay. That's a great question. And I'm sure everyone's familiar with this question, which is like, what can we do about this situation? Well,..."
"And they're not going to be able to conform to the community. Okay? And historically, these people have been killed by the communities. And..."
"That's a game they're playing. All right? But they have colleagues. You have colleagues. And the game you're trying to play there is to..."
"Australization. Okay? Or basically just exile. Where you are no longer part of the group. They kick you out as a player. Okay? That's..."
"Oh, my God, I'm too ashamed and embarrassed to lift my face to you, my God, for our inequities have risen higher than our..."
"So, this is a speech by Ezra, okay? He returns to Jerusalem, and now he has to reflect on what God wants, okay? So,..."
"And our guilt has mounted up to the heavens. From the days of our ancestors to this day, we have been deep in guilt...."
"So, why did the Israelites get exiled to Babylon? Because they refused to obey and worship Yahweh. Yahweh sent prophets. Yahweh warned them, but..."
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The first Secret History class begins with Kant and ends with alchemy.
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