Elite overproduction causes society to break into factions symbolized by princes, with losing factions exiled into new colonies until no frontier remains.
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Faction
Elite overproduction causes society to break into factions symbolized by princes, with losing factions exiled into new colonies until no frontier remains.
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Key Notes
In the empire stage, factions care less about the empire than about their own team emerging on top, which makes the center insular, corrupt, and divided.
Jiang traces secret societies, blood oaths, factional politics, religious dispute, and human sacrifice back to the beginning of settled human society.
External threats do not reliably unify late civilizations; Jiang says factions would align with outsiders or aliens to conquer rivals rather than cooperate.
Foreign invasion often follows internal factional struggle because factions invite mercenaries, who may then take the society for themselves.
Carthage undermines Hannibal because its merchant rulers see him as a political and financial threat even while he is trying to save Carthage.
Timestamped Evidence
"...And so what happens is that society breaks up into different factions, okay? And usually what happens is that these factions are divided according..."
"...who are about to inherit the throne, there are four different factions that support them. That doesn't mean the prince is the leader of..."
"...And what happens is, and this is really important, guys, every faction has a formula. They all come from their own secret society. And..."
"...steal as much as you can in order to feed your faction. You become insular, you become corrupt, okay? And then divided, okay? Do..."
"...also maybe have sex with each other and you become a faction okay and this led to a lot of political conflict and the..."
"Yeah. Okay. I understand. That is a great question. Okay? So, the question, to rephrase it, okay, is, yeah, but what if there's an..."
"What would happen is certain factions of humans would try to align the aliens to conquer everyone else. All right? All right. So, having..."
"...overproduction. And what will eventually happen is they will form into factions that compete against each other for power. Okay? And when that happens,..."
"I'll come and invade. What happens often is a certain faction invites mercenaries into the nation as part of the power struggle. And then..."
"And so Hannibal had to spend most of his time foraging for food. Meanwhile, Rome could rebuild itself by freeing its slaves. Okay? And..."
"...most places like Greece and Carthage were divided into different political factions. That's what caused Carthage to ultimately be undermined. So ultimately Rome was..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's World Game lecture: empires do not usually come from the obvious rich center.
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's lecture on temples, pyramids, farming, ritual ecology, and the modern inability to build wonders: people once organized around heaven on earth; now the religion is capitalism.
Societies do not fall because one problem gets worse in a straight line.
Hannibal can destroy an army, but he cannot make Rome accept defeat.
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