Jiang explains IVC walls as tools of economic administration rather than war: customs houses collected tolls and taxes from traders entering the city.
Topic brief
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Customs
A source-grounded reading of a five-hour hybrid workshop that begins with Macbeth and ends by turning Purgatory, free will, tragedy, envy, and generosity into one model of human transformation.
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Topic Scope And Freshness
A source-grounded reading of a five-hour hybrid workshop that begins with Macbeth and ends by turning Purgatory, free will, tragedy, envy, and generosity into one model of human transformation.
Key Notes
Jiang says the IVC decline may have been revolutionary, with old customs and mores being overthrown amid climate stress and social tension.
Timestamped Evidence
"...inside these cities. Why are there walls? Can anyone guess? Okay. Customs. Taxes. Okay? Meaning this is, again, a value -added, adding process center...."
"...would even say it was a revolutionary time. Okay? When old customs and old mores were being overthrown. Okay? Because of climate change the..."
"...you can remember have you changed laws and coinage, offices and customs and revised your citizens? And if your memory has some clarity, then..."
"...the prize, the glory of the purse and of the sword. Custom and nature privilege it so that though the evil head contorts the..."
"...enemy, either because the sight is ill -starred, or their evil custom goads them so."
"...seven more appear when I have whistled, as has been our custom when one of us has managed to get out."
"...him rudeness ah genoese a people strange to every constraint of custom full of all corruption why have you not been driven from the..."
"...Lachan, Lachan, you've cheated me. And Lachan says, it's not our custom to first marry the younger sister before the elder sister, so we..."
"...there are some few charitable endeavors by believers. Like, there's this custom of almsgiving by rich ladies, and there's also the Catholic Church and..."
"...fact that they've been very rude and hostile towards foreigners at customs. So hopefully, the situation will clear up by August. But what I'm..."
"...have the legal system to enforce the system as well as customs and habits values and norms. Okay? So this is an enforcement mechanism..."
"...they believe to be good and bad. They dictate habits and customs, how you live your life. And they dictate the legal system, who's..."
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