Bromwich says Lady Macbeth is indeed a thoroughgoing female villain, but the play humanizes her by showing that she shares Macbeth's consciousness of the deed's stain and cannot wash herself free of it.
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Conscience
A transcript-matched topic anchored by excerpts such as "Well, Lady Macbeth is a thoroughgoing female villain, and yet she is quite humanized by the end. She not only says what's done cannot..."
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Key Notes
He says the nature of hell changes over time as humanity's conscience changes, so pagan underworld and Christian hell are historically related but not identical structures.
Jiang accepts the student's formulation that lies must eventually be worn on the self, which is why the cloak of lead externalizes the burden that hypocrisy once hid.
The student's challenge identifies the danger in Jiang's earlier line: if conscience alone is enough, then Piccarda or the monk could treat sincere self-justification as moral absolution.
Jiang says he personally chooses good because he cannot sleep if he knows he has brought evil into the world.
Timestamped Evidence
"Well, Lady Macbeth is a thoroughgoing female villain, and yet she is quite humanized by the end. She not only says what's done cannot..."
"...they've done and it doesn't ever rise to the point of conscience that would stop them from doing it so i i i"
"...imagination so the nature of hell changes over time as a conscience of humanity changes over time right does that make sense because i..."
"Yeah, absolutely. Yes. Yes. Yes. And then so you're basically you have to wear all those lies on yourself on your consciousness. Like you're..."
"Yeah. So like before you, there was nothing holding you down, right? You could say whatever you want, you can do whatever you want...."
"Yeah. So a follow -up question. Since you said in relation to my hypothetical that you should act as what you think to be..."
"Because I can't, I can't sleep at night if I do evil. You know, it's that simple. I mean, like, you know, I went..."
"...body so, he said, and I to him. Your dignity made conscience sting me as I stood erect. Brother, straighten your legs, rise up,..."
"...mabeth go kind of crazy and there's like a flicker of conscience in them how do i reconcile that because their soul would have..."
"...proof than my own self except that i am reassured by conscience that good can't be a companion heartening a man beneath the breastplace..."
"...That's just kind of not even at its will or has conscience."
"...like one who's stung by self -reproved, Oh, pure and noble conscience, you in whom each petty fault becomes a harsh rebuke and when..."
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