Glossary
Europe-wide uprisings Jiang reads as bourgeoisie, middle-class, and worker pressure against the old order.
Topic brief
A Jiang Lens evidence brief for this topic, built from source tags, transcript matches, and linked source refs.
1848 revolutions
Europe-wide uprisings Jiang reads as bourgeoisie, middle-class, and worker pressure against the old order.
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Key Notes
Glossary
European upheavals Jiang treats as anticipated by Disraeli's 1844 passage.
diagnosis
He presents the 1848 revolutions as uprisings across Europe in which bourgeoisie, middle class, and workers demanded democracy, liberalism, socialism, and limits on religious power.
diagnosis
He treats England as an exception to continental revolutionary pressure because colonies gave unhappy people an exit option unavailable to most Europeans.
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evidence
Jiang says Disraeli's 1844 claim about a coming German revolution is striking because revolutions did occur across Europe in 1848.
model
After 1848, monarchs begin embracing nationalism as a way to contain social change they can no longer hold back.
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Timestamped Evidence
Transcript
"uh religion okay so basically the french revolution all right so right now so this system was created to avoid the french revolution but..."
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"status quo powers okay and that's why you have these revolutions throughout Europe okay so look at France okay this is a French um..."
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"...happened yet. This is the year 1844. He's saying, like, the revolution that you will see later on in Germany, we organized it, man...."
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"...is, again, this came out in 1844. In 1848, there were revolutions throughout Europe, throughout Germany. So how did this really know about this?..."
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"...lot of their powers. But in 1848, there were too many revolutions and rebellions throughout Europe. And monarchs at this point recognized that they..."
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"...at the evidence for this all right so this is the 1848 revolutions so what happened was that because of peace you have overpopulation..."
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"...write something called the Communist Manifesto and this comes after the 1848 revolutions because they were because after the 1848 revolution they were absolutely..."
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"...to prepare for it. Okay? Now, what will happen is the 1848 revolutions are calling for three things. They're calling for nationalism nation states..."
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Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's lecture on the false capitalism-communism dialectic: communism appears not as capitalism's opposite but as a weapon that clears away monarchy, religion, nationalism, democracy, and social democracy so capital can...
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Reading
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on transnational capital, British sea empire, Frankist revolutionary theology, Disraeli’s Coningsby, Bolshevism, Marx, Bakunin, and Freud: modernity appears as a machine that hides capital, displays a scapegoat, turns...
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