Sulla answers reform pressure by killing reformers; Caesar survives and builds a career on popular discontent.
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Sulla
Jiang imagines Caesar as a better, more merciful Sulla: he would reform the Republic, spare enemies, and retire rather than become king.
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Key Notes
Jiang imagines Caesar as a better, more merciful Sulla: he would reform the Republic, spare enemies, and retire rather than become king.
Servile wars, piracy, and the Sulla-Marius civil war show the Republic's turmoil escalating until generals do the previously unthinkable: march armies into Rome and kill fellow citizens.
Sulla's solution was proscription: a public list of enemies whom anyone could kill for state reward and confiscated property, including the young Julius Caesar as a target.
Caesar survived Sulla's proscription because his wealthy family could bribe Sulla, but Sulla's attempt to solve conflict by elevating the optimates failed after Sulla died.
Timestamped Evidence
"...Marius who promised reform, but really didn't deliver. Then you have Sulla."
"Okay? And Sulla's solution was really simple. Let's just kill all the reformers. Pretty simple, guys. Okay? Our problem isn't the inequality, the problem..."
"...So we can imagine that Caesar saw himself as a better Sulla. Okay? As a more merciful Sulla. He would not kill his enemies...."
"...killing each other. Okay? And so the civil war was between Sulla and Marius. And the civil war becomes so intense that both Sulla..."
"Okay? There has to be a solution. And Sulla's solution is, well, you know, if the problem is the conflict between the populars and..."
"...Caesar's family was extremely wealthy and he was able to bribe Sulla into letting him go. Okay? So Julius Caesar's life was speared. And..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Roman lecture: Rome begins as a poor borderland war machine, invents a liberty of obedience, uses Greek historians and Augustan poets to launder violence, and reaches its deepest secret...
Rome does not hand Octavian power because he is the best general, the most charismatic speaker, or the obvious heir.
Julius Caesar was not only a general or politician.
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