Virgil praises Cato's suicide as death for freedom, even though suicide is a sin in Catholic teaching.
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Suicide
Durkheim's suicide argument, as Jiang presents it, is that Protestant individual struggle produces energy but also abandonment, hopelessness, and higher suicide than Catholic communal ritual.
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Key Notes
Dido's social collapse is total in Jiang's reading: she has lost Aeneas, broken faith with her dead husband, lost public respect, and faces hostile neighboring warlords.
Dido's arc is from proud queen to emotional collapse, including the thought of begging to become a slave girl if it keeps her near Aeneas.
Jiang defines MAID as medical assistance in dying, euthanasia, and describes it as the government helping people kill themselves when life feels meaningless, depression is present, or disease feels incurable.
Jiang links the global spread of smartphone-era social media after around 2015 to spikes in depressive symptoms and suicide across North America, Europe, Latin America, and East Asia.
Durkheim's suicide argument, as Jiang presents it, is that Protestant individual struggle produces energy but also abandonment, hopelessness, and higher suicide than Catholic communal ritual.
In response to a student prompt, Jiang says Protestant logic can treat suicide less as sin than as weakness or evidence of insufficient faith, while Durkheim treats suicide as disconnection from community.
Protestants are more likely to kill themselves, in Jiang's Durkheim reading, because Protestantism is more individualistic than Catholicism.
Timestamped Evidence
"Now may it please you to approve his coming. He goes in search of liberty, so precious and as he who gives his life..."
"Found death for freedom was not bitter when you left a garb that will be bright on the great day."
"...is saying is like, you died a noble death. Even though suicide is considered a sin in the Catholic Church. Okay, keep on going."
"All right, so what he's saying is this. Ditto. If it were up to me, I wouldn't say it would be, I wouldn't say..."
"...Italy. And so she decides eventually that her only solution is suicide. But she has a sister, Anna, who will keep watch over her...."
"okay so again the idea here is for Homer love is what gives you strength love is what allows you to resurrect yourself okay..."
"She's seriously considering being a slave girl if it just means being near Aeneas. And ultimately, she decides, no, my only option is to..."
"...but 25 years ago, this was illegal in the world, right? Suicide was illegal. If you help someone kill himself, you'd be put in..."
"...This huge spike, which has led to a huge spike in suicide, all right? And this is happening throughout the"
"world, not only in North America and Europe, but also in Latin America and East Asia as well. So the call of the self,..."
"...a French sociologist, and his most famous book is called On Suicide. He's trying to discuss why is it that Protestants are much more..."
"...absolutely right, okay? You're absolutely right. So in the Catholic religion, suicide is the worst sin that you can commit. Okay? And in the..."
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