Jiang defines a central social problem as the need to organize the thinking of people inside a society and create a shared identity.
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Society
Jiang defines a central social problem as the need to organize the thinking of people inside a society and create a shared identity.
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Key Notes
Jiang says the Yamnaya win because they adopt all the innovations: their religion, society, and economy align around collecting wealth, fighting wars, and expanding into new territories.
The cave paintings visualize religion: mythology, a model of underlying reality, and a common memory and imagination shared by the group.
Religion allows humans to communicate and be together in society; without religion humans could not think, communicate, imagine, or be fully human.
Durkheim is used to define religion as the collective system of ideas through which people imagine society and construct a first representation of relations between things.
Religion and society are mutually constitutive: without religion there is no society, and without society there is no religion.
Timestamped Evidence
"...so we will do a quick theater today. Now, as a society, every society has a problem. The problem is, how do we organize..."
"That's the first change. The second change is whereas the mother goddess gave us everything, right? Nature. The Sky Father gave us cows, cattle,..."
"...innovations, then what happens is their religion becomes aligned with their society, which becomes aligned with their economy, okay? And so this is a..."
"Okay? So back then we believed that for most of human history either we were egalitarian meaning like men and women were equal than..."
"...they all share together. Okay? And this is what we call society. Does that make sense? So in other words okay the argument I'm..."
"...religion is this a system of idea by which men imagine society of which they are members. Okay? And this is of understanding the..."
"So the great service that religions have rendered to thought is to have constructed a first representation of the relations of kinship between things..."
"...thought. Okay? So religion is our collective consciousness. It's what allows society to come into being. If collective thought alone had the power to..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Old Europe begins as a Mother Goddess world of agriculture, unity, women, peace, and art.
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