Jiang suggests Dante's paradoxes make the reader wonder whether the presented reality is being created by a stronger power, and whether Virgil is master of hell's logic.
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Reality
Jiang suggests Dante's paradoxes make the reader wonder whether the presented reality is being created by a stronger power, and whether Virgil is master of hell's logic.
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Key Notes
Jiang frames the talk around why the United States-Iran war started, how it will end, and what comes after it, saying the answers require a theory of reality itself.
Reality is described as a collective hallucination: people name shadows, build language around them, and mistake that shared symbolic order for the real world.
For Jiang's Greeks, war fighting and speech making are the same civilizational act by different means: both try to impose a reality on others.
Speech making works by projecting a movie onto the world so that others inhabit, observe, absorb, and internalize a new reality.
Achilles understands Odysseus' attempt to conquer him rhetorically and responds with his own reality rather than entering Odysseus' world.
Speech making is a war of realities and narratives in which speakers create worlds that compete for listener internalization.
Jiang presents Kant as primarily concerned with how humans understand reality, why they see what they see, and why they think the thoughts they have.
Timestamped Evidence
"...think that maybe everything I'm seeing is not real. Maybe this reality, it's being created for me by a stronger power. Okay? So the..."
"They have no imagination. They don't actually speak or think. They're just a machine. Whereas Virgil is the one who's navigating and negotiating hell...."
"...questions, we need to discuss the nature and structure of our reality. And the first thing you need to understand, which is very hard,..."
"...tell stories about these shadows. And this becomes, really, our collective reality, okay?"
"So another way of saying this is that reality is a... collective conscious, which is really a hallucination, okay? So there's certain things about..."
"...what you're trying to do is you're trying to impose your reality onto the world. And make others believe what you believe. Right? You..."
"They're trying to create their own reality. Okay? So with speech, what you're really trying to do is you're trying to project a movie..."
"...the world that everyone can observe and then absorb this new reality."
"Okay? Internalize this new reality. Right? And Achilles knows this. And Achilles refuses to be beaten. Right? So Achilles, through his speech, counters Odysseus..."
"Because in speech making, it's a war of realities. It's a war of narratives. And you create narratives through speeches. Okay? But not only..."
"...in front of people and make a speech and create a reality for people to accept. All right? And this is what leads to..."
"...us is this. Traditionally, we've understood ourselves as passive observers of reality. Okay? This thing is before us. We stand before it and we..."
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