For Aeneas, Jiang says the pledge of love is merely a word; the real obligation is his oath and loyalty to the gods.
Topic brief
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Oath
Because herding is volatile and boom-bust, pastoralists institutionalized loans, obligations, oath contracts, and fluid status rather than fixed bureaucratic slavery.
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Key Notes
Because herding is volatile and boom-bust, pastoralists institutionalized loans, obligations, oath contracts, and fluid status rather than fixed bureaucratic slavery.
Timestamped Evidence
"...it's a word, it's nothing, all right? What matters is your oath to the gods."
"What matters is your loyalty to the gods. All right, all right, keep going."
"So cattle and sheep herds can grow rapidly with little luck. Vulnerable to bad weather and theft, they can also decline rapidly. Herding was..."
"...Proto -Indo -European included a vocabulary about verbal contracts bound by oaths used in later religious rituals to subside the obligations between the weak..."
"...host is a Christian. The host institution extended the protections of oath -bound obligations to new social groups. An Indo -European speaking patron could..."
"...say. And I called the priests and made them take an oath to do as they had promised. I also shook out the folds..."
"...and pulled out their hair. And I made them take an oath in the name of God,"
"...of the moribund, the warrior brotherhood of young men bound by oath to one another and to their ancestors during a ritually mandated raid..."
"...by getting people to follow you and then you swear blood oaths to each other and you also maybe have sex with each other..."
"...say a church council have the right to commit itself by oath to a certain unultimal doctrine in order to secure perpetual partnership over..."
"...in the worship of God. And so, he said, with an oath God promised this land to Abraham and his seed after him forever."
"...God. This is the kingdom of heaven. He said, with an oath, God promised this land to Abraham and his seed after him forever...."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on why the so-called barbarians repeatedly defeat civilization: empires turn innovation into bureaucracy, while the steppe turns geography, animals, inheritance, oath, myth, and violence into mobile social power.
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