The Helen scene teaches that love is a source of evil, destruction, and corruption, directly reversing the Odyssey's claim that love heals the shattered person and leads one home.
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Helen
The Helen scene teaches that love is a source of evil, destruction, and corruption, directly reversing the Odyssey's claim that love heals the shattered person and leads one home.
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Key Notes
Helen and Menelaus are Jiang's negative case of marriage without love: each tells a self-serving Troy story, but neither hears the other's grief or accusation.
Jiang states the Roman message directly: love is a disease or plague on the world because Helen's love causes Troy and Dido's love causes Carthage's war with Rome.
Jiang recounts the Trojan War as beginning with Nemesis's golden apple, Paris's choice of Aphrodite's bribe, and the abduction of Helen from Sparta to Troy.
Timestamped Evidence
"...saw her, clinging to Vestas' threshold, hiding, in silence, tucked away. Helen of Argos. Glare of the fires lit my view as I looked..."
"...she lurked, skulking, a thing of loathing, cowering at the altar. Helen. Out it flared, the fire inside my soul, my rage ablaze to..."
"...anger. And his hatred, and his fear. And then he sees Helen. And he's like, this is her fault. Okay? This is why we..."
"...you to hell. Okay? All right, so he wants to kill Helen as revenge for the destruction of the world. And he wants to..."
"...this concretely. Now, last class, we read Timarchus visiting Sparta, where Helen of Troy and her husband, King Menelaus, live. We discuss how the..."
"...tells this story, remember Menelaus tells a different story, which is, Helen, Helen, you almost got us killed because when the Trojan horse came..."
"So this is not love. They are together because they're stuck together, okay? Now we're going to see a different version, okay? We're going..."
"...Love is a disease, a plague upon the world. It was Helen's love that caused the Trojan War. It was Dido's love for Aeneas..."
"Edification means to be a better you, to be a higher you. Okay? And edification, the way that Homer, accomplished edification, is by changing..."
"And the golden apple says to the most beautiful goddess in the world. Okay? It doesn't say who. It just says to the most..."
"...the problem is, the most beautiful woman in the world is Helen, queen of Sparta. She's a Greek who's married to a Greek king...."
"...in order to restore a family right to restore menolos and Helen but with the Trojan Horse he sees that no this is destroying..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Rome cannot burn Homer, because Homer already lives in memory.
The Odyssey ends by making love more important than empire, fame, and heroic death.
Greek civilization begins as a reversal: chaos, illiteracy, and poverty force the polis, the alphabet, and Homer, until poetry teaches a new human being how to see, feel, and think.
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