He says school is supposed to train students for social function and creativity through literacy, core competencies, and lifelong learning.
Topic brief
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Literacy
China invented compass, paper, printmaking, and gunpowder centuries earlier, but Europe used those same inventions to transform society through exploration, literacy, revolution, and conquest.
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Key Notes
The Greek alphabet mattered because mass civic participation required an efficient writing system, replacing elite Linear B with a tool for broader literacy and knowledge-seeking.
China invented compass, paper, printmaking, and gunpowder centuries earlier, but Europe used those same inventions to transform society through exploration, literacy, revolution, and conquest.
Direct access requires literacy and education, which helps explain why early Protestantism appeals to an aspirational middle class with some means.
The printing press allowed mass Bible reading and self-education, making Protestants more literate and educated as a religious requirement.
The printing press produces a revolution of literacy and knowledge by rapidly multiplying books and democratizing access to Plato, Aristotle, the Bible, and major Renaissance thinkers.
China is unique in Jiang's telling because it made literacy harder over time, turning literary Chinese into a bureaucratic rent-seeking language.
Judaism's strengths are its deep historical literature and its demand that Jews become people of the book, which Jiang links to later Jewish prominence in learned professions.
Timestamped Evidence
"okay so welcome back to game theory and um as i discussed last class our goal is able to is to use game theory..."
"...as to be creative right okay so the goals are basically literacy all right which means reading and writing this is the primary purpose..."
"...fact they make you hate learning okay so let's look at literacy today in most schools you're not required to read books in fact..."
"so as a citizen you were required to speak in front of others and as a result you even though you could be a..."
"incorporated they created a new system called the alphabet which is the same system we use today because it's so effective okay so let..."
"more efficient right and so now um you can create new words this is the word now for mon soon because all you're doing..."
"...to learn okay so now you have the alphabet which increases literacy and learning throughout the greek world for entertainment what they did was..."
"...right? Paper and printmaking, what does it do? It creates universal literacy. Everyone in Europe is now able to read and write because of..."
"...And what is their source of power? It's the monopoly over literacy and knowledge production, right? So they didn't want to make it possible..."
"...right so then with Direct Access you are forced to have literacy okay you are forced to educate yourself alright and this is a..."
"...The first thing is the printing press, which allowed for mass literacy and education. Now everyone could read the Bible. Before, you couldn't do..."
"...in Germany. And the printing press, it marks a revolution of literacy in Europe. This is a picture of what a printing shop looks..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
School says it teaches literacy, competence, creativity, and lifelong learning.
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on Homer as the big bang of Greek civilization: empire turns writing into control, the polis turns speech into civic training, and the Iliad turns war into the...
Gunpowder is not powerful because it makes a louder weapon.
The Protestant Reformation begins as liberation from priest, pope, and ritual.
The Renaissance is not only money, trade, city-states, books, and paintings.
China had the technologies that made modernity possible, then built a political culture that made those technologies inert.
The easy story says modernity begins in Europe after a medieval interruption.
The Vikings do not look important because they left fewer books.
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