model
Rome can lose battles and still get stronger because open citizenship and simpler legionary service let it replenish soldiers.
Topic brief
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Legions
Rome can lose battles and still get stronger because open citizenship and simpler legionary service let it replenish soldiers.
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Key Notes
diagnosis
Jiang rejects simple brilliance, ruthlessness, legionary loyalty, and Agrippa's generalship as sufficient explanations because other Roman actors also possessed those advantages or rival claims.
Timestamped Evidence
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"Now, what's interesting about this is, it's a different concept from the Greek one, but the Greeks. And the Greeks believed that what liberty..."
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"...fighting system is the hoplites. The Romans used something called the legions. Now"
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"there are some major differences between these two fighting techniques, even though for their time, they are the most advanced. As you can see,..."
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"The reason why is the legionnaires were developed to fight in a mountainous region. So they need to be able to climb, to hike..."
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"You become emperor by being lucky, okay? So that's, that doesn't suffice. Second is, you can say he was brilliant. Julius Caesar was brilliant,..."
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"...his own wife. So that doesn't explain it. Fourth is the legions, the army. They remembered Caesar, Julius Caesar, and now that Octavian is..."
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"And this, again, is true. Marcus Agrippa is a brilliant military leader. But so were Cassius, Decimus. There were other brilliant military leaders. The..."
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"...Roman Republic. And he wrote about one incident where a Roman legion went off to a frontier. And the natives confronted them, and they..."
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"...units called corps. Okay? This is no different from the Roman Legion. The Roman Legion was the... main tactic of the Roman army back..."
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"...it into the Macedonian phalanx. And the Romans will have their legion, okay? Now, the difference between the Macedonians and the Romans, sorry, the..."
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Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Roman lecture: Rome begins as a poor borderland war machine, invents a liberty of obedience, uses Greek historians and Augustan poets to launder violence, and reaches its deepest secret...
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Rome does not hand Octavian power because he is the best general, the most charismatic speaker, or the obvious heir.
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