The Spanish Empire's South American gold makes Spanish society lazy, allowing Dutch, British, and French industry and piracy to feed on Spanish wealth.
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Industry
The Spanish Empire's South American gold makes Spanish society lazy, allowing Dutch, British, and French industry and piracy to feed on Spanish wealth.
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Key Notes
Jefferson and Hamilton represent two competing American strands: individual-rights agrarian democracy versus strong central industrial empire.
Jiang contrasts agricultural slave labor with industrial free labor, arguing that industry needs differentiated skills and markets while agriculture relies on coerced field labor.
He locates the root of the Civil War in the ignored contradiction between Southern slave agriculture and Northern free-labor industry, not as a sudden issue appearing in 1861.
Catholic otherworldliness, in Jiang's model, redirected Spanish wealth toward festivals, churches, and masses instead of industry, innovation, technology, and science.
Europe surpassed the gunpowder empires because it adopted a whole-society approach to warfare that changed social structure: feudalism to nation-state, village agriculture to towns and industry, religion to science.
Synchronicity means structuring society so people follow rules; Jiang names Germany and Japan as classic examples and links orderly lines to military and industrial effectiveness.
Modern schooling comes from the Prussian military model: separate children from families, make them anxious and obedient, and train them for soldiering; industry later adopts the same system for factory workers.
Timestamped Evidence
"world to be spies and to explore in order to set up new networks for Venice, because they don't really have a choice in..."
"...gold is heading back to Spain. Another is just by providing industry for these people. These people don't want to work, so you just..."
"...government. And in order to become an empire, it must have industry. Okay? So, some certain points. So, the colonists are fighting the British...."
"...Second thing I want you guys to understand is, agriculture and industry, it's a different framework. Okay? It's a different economic framework. With agriculture,..."
"...of slave labor from Africa. But, if your focus is in industry, you don't want slave labor. You want free labor. Okay? You want..."
"Right? So, free labor just allows for more economic activity, and therefore, more wealth generation in society. All right? So, these are two competing..."
"...money from the New World, and none of it goes into industry, and innovation, and technology, and science. All of it goes into religious..."
"For example, religious festivals, churches, masses. And all this money is being wasted on these religious festivals. And the third thing is monarchy. So..."
"was China who invented the gunpowder, and the four great gunpowder empires are the Ottomans, the Safavids, the Mughals, and the Chinese. But at..."
"...focus on villages, on agriculture, to a focus on towns and industry, right? Because with gunpowder, you need specialized workers, you need engineers, you..."
"Science is asking the question, how can we win this war? How can we make gunpowder much more effective? How can we kill more..."
"So a concept that I want to introduce you today and we will go over a lot in this semester is the idea of..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
America begins here as a cure for civilization: a clean-slate game built from Enlightenment rights, self-help, property, and fair rules.
The Dutch Golden Age begins with a poisoned Spanish windfall and ends with Vermeer exposing cracks in the respectable household.
Gunpowder is not powerful because it makes a louder weapon.
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