Romantic cultural nationalism where culture precedes individuals and the nation exists to protect a people's inherited culture.
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German nationalism
Romantic cultural nationalism where culture precedes individuals and the nation exists to protect a people's inherited culture.
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Key Notes
He contrasts Rousseau's liberty-centered nationalism with Fichte's language-centered nationalism, where language binds people to the past and makes race, nation, and blood worth fighting for.
German nationalism begins as a Romantic response to French domination: culture creates the people, and the people must protect, enhance, and spread that culture through the nation-state.
French, American, and British nationalism define the nation as protecting individual rights, while German Romantic nationalism defines the nation as protecting culture already carried in the blood.
Napoleon's conquest and replacement of the Holy Roman Empire with the Confederation of the Rhine humiliated German intellectuals and pushed them to invent a German national identity.
Jiang presents Ernst Arndt as a father of German nationalism because Arndt turns hatred of the French, freedom, and fatherland into religious objects of German unity.
He contrasts the French response to the Jewish question with the German response, which he identifies with the Holocaust.
Timestamped Evidence
"...Fette. Who is considered the father of Germany. The father of German nationalism. And his argument is that it is language that binds us..."
"...and the people's response was to create their own form of nationalism but in response to French nationalism okay so now they're being influenced..."
"...as well okay so these are two extremely different interpretations of nationalism in the French interpretation which is also supported by the Americans and..."
"It's one of the fundamental ideas of the French Republic. And that's why in today, there's so much antagonism between Islamists and the government...."
"Because the empire in their minds existed for a thousand years. Okay? Ever since Charlemagne. And the Holy Roman Empire is direct here to..."
"...whom you pray. All right? So he's considered the father of German nationalism, because he's presenting this idea that we Germans must exist in..."
"And the answer is, it has to do with the French identity. At this point in history, there's this huge conflict between French liberals..."
"So these are two different conceptions of nationalism, the French and the German. Any questions before I move on? Is this clear? Great. So..."
"...Romanism, because the Enlightenment is what's going to drive the French nationalism, and Romanism is what's going to drive German nationalism. Okay? It's science..."
"All right. So main difference between French nationalism and German nationalism. Okay? Separation of church and state. For the Germans, the nation is the..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of the nation-state as war machine: Rousseau turns liberty into sovereignty, Fichte turns language into blood, Bismarck turns welfare into war infrastructure, Mussolini turns myth into death, and 21st-century war turns...
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