evidence
Jiang says archaeology and DNA evidence have confirmed many hypotheses that linguists first generated from Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.
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DNA Evidence
Jiang says archaeology and DNA evidence have confirmed many hypotheses that linguists first generated from Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.
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Key Notes
evidence
Jiang identifies the Yamnaya as the people behind the Proto-Indo-Europeans and says DNA evidence shows dairy and lactose tolerance were central to their diet and bodies.
diagnosis
Jiang says the long debate over Proto-Indo-European spread has shifted from cultural diffusion toward violent conquest and genocide because recent DNA evidence shows many prior genes disappeared.
evidence
Jiang describes European ancestry before and after 3000 BCE as a shift from farmer and hunter-gatherer mixture to the arrival of Yamnaya genes.
evidence
Jiang says the once-mocked Gimbutas thesis has now been confirmed by DNA evidence.
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Timestamped Evidence
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"Okay? Horses are excited. So it took thousands of years for these people, the Proto Indo Europeans, to domesticate the horse, which means they..."
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"...very important part of their culture and their diet. This is DNA evidence that shows us that these people who we call the Yanaya,..."
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"They were able to develop hormones that allowed them to be lactose tolerant. Okay? Okay, in about 4500 BCE, very few people could drink..."
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"confirm that these people actually existed and we are able to confirm that they um did spread the language around the world now the..."
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"...for now for the past five ten years we have overwhelming dna evidence that it was in fact conquest it was a genocide it..."
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"was conquered and how it was changed because of a conquest okay any questions so far okay so so the so so there's a..."
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"...show you next class is that we will look at the DNA evidence, okay? So if you look at the DNA of people today,..."
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"Then it spread from about 7000 to Europe, okay? And then the purple is the Yanaya people, okay? Who we believe were from Ukraine,..."
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"...that was laughed at for decades has now been confirmed by DNA evidence, meaning that this has been proven true by science. Okay? Does..."
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"...conquered by the Yamnaya. Okay? And if you look at the DNA evidence, a lot of these people were eventually wiped out by the..."
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"...by the Yamnaya. And later on, I will show you the DNA evidence. When you look at that evidence, it's pretty stark, okay? All..."
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Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
Gimbutas's Old Europe becomes Jiang's Paradise Lost: a Mother Goddess civilization where art, writing, sexual agency, and nonviolent social control show that war, property, and patriarchy are historical arrivals, not human nature.
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