The 1492 Spanish expulsion is presented as a traumatic rupture that creates bitter division between converts and non-converts.
Topic brief
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Conversion
Jiang says Jewish persecution creates three crisis questions about conversion, unjust suffering, and the absent promised land.
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Key Notes
Jiang says Jewish persecution creates three crisis questions about conversion, unjust suffering, and the absent promised land.
Zevi’s conversion is interpreted as a messianic sacrifice redeeming Jews from the sin of conversion and making the messianic age internal to believers.
The conversion-night reading introduces a ritual of nakedness, cross-kissing, and ordered sexual relations before mass Catholic conversion.
Jiang says the conversion ritual is a covenant of love that binds followers to each other before they convert and disperse.
Jiang argues early Islamic expansion may have been more revolution than conquest because many enemies surrendered or opted into a new belief system rather than being militarily defeated.
Intermarriage is a political technology: kings and princes use marriages to form alliances, but marriage can also require religious conversion.
Jiang treats the official Catholic explanation of Christianity's triumph as insufficient because culture is persistent and other Roman-world belief systems were intellectually compelling.
Timestamped Evidence
"And they are extremely good at finance. Okay? So the Jews prosper in this region. The problem is that over time, this region will..."
"Okay? And the three big questions is the first law in the Jewish religion is do not worship false idols. That's the first law..."
"So why is this happening? This creates a crisis of faith. Okay? And so whenever there's a crisis of faith Jews believe it is..."
"...now redeeming the Jews all Jews from the original sin of conversion. Okay? And so by doing this he's saying it's okay to convert..."
"Okay? And so he breaks a lot of these laws. But what Sadat Zevi is really saying is that don't apply because we all..."
"...But before they do, they have a ceremony to mark their conversion. Okay? Can you read, Amber? On the night?"
"On the night of that day, the following deed took place. The Lord set up a garden in the courtyard made up of our..."
"And at the time, he said, with this deed, we go to the naked things. Therefore, it is necessary to go naked."
"Okay, this deed is conversion, okay? So, what they're doing is this, they're converting to a new religion and they're supposed to swear loyalty..."
"And therefore, you must disguise yourself. You must hide yourself. But remember that we will always find each other because we know each other..."
"Okay? It is overturning the social order. The problem though is that eventually Islam will become the social order. So you obviously don't want..."
"It's a revolution where ordinary people were so disgusted with the current leadership that they opted for a new belief system. Okay? The problem..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on Jewish history, Sabbatai Zevi, and Jacob Frank: Jerusalem begins as an imperial hinge, exile becomes a crisis of faith, and Frankism turns sin, story, money, secrecy, and...
The easy story says modernity begins in Europe after a medieval interruption.
The Holy Roman Empire was not holy, not Roman, and not much of an empire.
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