model
Jiang says IVC traders solved piracy and banditry risk through colonies, trading partners, and local security arrangements rather than by building their own war-making culture.
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Trade Partners
Jiang says IVC traders solved piracy and banditry risk through colonies, trading partners, and local security arrangements rather than by building their own war-making culture.
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Timestamped Evidence
Transcript
"...time trade? And the solution is they set up colonies and trade partners in order to facilitate trade. Okay? So we know for example..."
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Transcript
"So these are their main trading partners. And so you would think their trading partners were the ones who were responsible for local security...."
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Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
A source-grounded reading of the episode's central claim: the Indus Valley was a peaceful trade civilization whose lost religion may survive as the Indian nostalgia for oneness, false reality, and liberation without the gatekeeper.
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