Jiang identifies monolithic top-down socialist bureaucracy as the first major structural problem in Chinese education.
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Jiang identifies monolithic top-down socialist bureaucracy as the first major structural problem in Chinese education.
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"...the Chinese education system, it's a monolithic socialist bureaucracy, which is top -down, and it's resistant to change."
"...to maximize his or her benefit. Okay. So it's not a top -down system. It's a much more dynamic, fluid game than people assume...."
"...And also he has slaves as well. So it's a very top -down system, right? The patriarch is at the very top. In the..."
"...they work towards that image today we focus on something called top -down process -oriented management okay the idea here is rather than work..."
"...Another example is forest communism in Tanzania. Okay? So, it's a top -down system, and their idea is, okay, these farmers have their little..."
"...they are here to the Biden Empire, which is a very top -down centralized bureaucracy. And this is something we discussed before. The Germans..."
"...as the provincial and local governments. Okay? So, it's a very top -down system, whereas the American system is meant to be a balanced..."
"...bureaucracy in Constantinople as well as in China, okay? It's a top -down hierarchy. Second thing you need to know is, the official language..."
"...people as well. Remember, the spread of religion is usually a top -down process where you first convert the elite who then convert the..."
"...the PISA because they were motivated to do well. From the top down, the educational authorities told the teachers, listen, make sure your kids..."
"...Europe. Right. There may have been some lift generated by the top -down kind of, you know, the central authorities wanting Shanghai to do..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Shanghai can win PISA and still not prove that its schools are forming whole people.
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