A recurring pressure by pastoral peoples pushed from the steppes into Europe, destabilizing European political order.
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steppe migration
A recurring pressure by pastoral peoples pushed from the steppes into Europe, destabilizing European political order.
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Timestamped Evidence
"...Empire, towards the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, there's huge migrations of people from the steppes into Europe. And they're being pushed out..."
"they have made major military innovations that allow them to out -compete others in the steppes, which force these other tribes and groups into..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
The Holy Roman Empire was not holy, not Roman, and not much of an empire.
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