Glossary
The process Jiang defines as open, cooperative competition among groups without a central hegemon, producing innovation under scarcity.
Topic brief
A Jiang Lens evidence brief for this topic, built from source tags, transcript matches, and linked source refs.
social evolution
The process Jiang defines as open, cooperative competition among groups without a central hegemon, producing innovation under scarcity.
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Key Notes
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Those embedded myths show social evolution in Mesopotamia: Tiamat is the life-giving mother goddess of agriculture, the gods mark the urban world, and the battle marks the old agricultural order against the new urban order.
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The steppes create a different problem: people cannot eat grass or easily grow crops there, so scarcity pushes steppe peoples into social evolution.
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Jiang argues that the most ruthless groups in a competitive system adopt innovations for destruction and become the sole hegemon.
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Timestamped Evidence
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"...about the story. Okay? Within these stories, we can see the evolution of societies over time, okay? So let's go back to the story..."
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"She's the one who gives life. So this shows Mesopotamia as an agricultural civilization. And then you have the emergence of the gods, which..."
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"...the people on the steppes engage in a process we call social evolution, okay?"
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"So you may have heard the term evolution. I want to explain what the term evolution means for our class, because we will refer..."
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"Does that make sense? They are the most ruthless in adopting all innovations for the sole purpose of destroying others and becoming the sole..."
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"...exchange wives, exchange presents, okay? So this is a process of social evolution that has created the most innovation in human history. So in..."
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"...that make sense to you guys? This is what we call social evolution, okay?"
Relevant Lectures And Readings
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Mesopotamia turns geography into mythology: where Egypt imagines divine generosity and pyramidal immortality, the land between two uncooperative rivers learns struggle, creative destruction, and the more fragile immortality of being remembered by the people...
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Old Europe begins as a Mother Goddess world of agriculture, unity, women, peace, and art.
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Related Topics
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