Mobile flank units that protected the phalanx and adapted to battlefield problems; Jiang calls them the Macedonian army's secret sauce.
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shield bearers
Mobile flank units that protected the phalanx and adapted to battlefield problems; Jiang calls them the Macedonian army's secret sauce.
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Key Notes
Philip improved the phalanx by lightening armor for mobility, extending the spear into a pike for distance, and adding shield bearers to protect the flanks.
Jiang calls shield bearers the secret sauce of the Macedonian army because their mobility let them resolve battlefield problems and protect threatened parts of the phalanx.
Timestamped Evidence
"...he added a new weapon. He added a new unit called shield bearers. Okay? So the shield bearers were on the flanks, on the..."
"...distance from you a lot longer. And also, they had these shield bearers who were mobile and could adapt to situations. Okay? So if..."
"...But the phalanx is a major innovation. Right. You have the shield bearers in place. To me? Above you? Okay. Well, they have helmets...."
"They stand outside of history. They are in many ways not human. Okay? They don't behave, normal humans behave. Right? Normally, if you're a..."
"...up and then he goes back to Cronus he becomes cut bearer to Cronus and then poisons him. Okay? And that's how Zeus becomes..."
"...were no longer mere subjects of the Lord and sovereign, but bearers of inalienable rights as citizens. Okay? So this is just repeating what..."
"...Right? So he had different units. He had archers. He had shield bearers. Okay? People whose job was to hold shields. He had phalanx..."
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