Jiang defines eudaimonia as flourishing: happiness and selfhood become possible only when one is achieving or expressing one's arete.
Topic brief
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Selfhood
Each act of imagination creates a new reality for the self, or in the quoted phrasing, creates a being within one's being.
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Key Notes
Achilles' misery while sitting out the war comes from being prevented from fighting; without fighting, he cannot be Achilles.
Jiang contrasts Odysseus' outward, collective 'we' reality with Achilles' inward, self-absorbed 'I' and 'me' reality.
Each act of imagination creates a new reality for the self, or in the quoted phrasing, creates a being within one's being.
To be human means to be conscious, and consciousness is ultimately an act of imagination in which part of the self steps back from speech and action to observe and analyze them.
Jiang says Achilles' speech is not merely private grievance; it is also an attempt to win sympathy from the other Greeks and establish his own self-understanding.
Freedom is escape from the system: being able to think for yourself, see for yourself, and be yourself.
The saying about light within means disciples ask how to be like Jesus and Jesus answers: be yourself; find the light inside you.
Timestamped Evidence
"Okay? So, these are the two great characters in Greek civilization. Achilles, the great warrior, and Odysseus, the great orator. Okay? Eudaimonia means flourishing...."
"He is the paragon of the warrior. Okay? So, that's the idea of eudaimonia. I can only be happy when I am being my..."
"Okay? Internalize this new reality. Right? And Achilles knows this. And Achilles refuses to be beaten. Right? So Achilles, through his speech, counters Odysseus..."
"But poetry defeats a curse which binds us to be subjected to the asinine of surrounding impressions, okay? Do you understand this idea? The..."
"There's also a part of me that steps back and analyzes what I say. Okay? It has to make sense to me, it has..."
"I take a little bit. And now you're stealing that little bit from me as well. Okay? So why is Achilles saying this? Achilles..."
"They're the powers that be. You can also say they're demons. We don't know. Okay? But they're interested in fooling us into believing that..."
"things okay all right his disciples said to him show us a place where you are since it is necessary for you to sit..."
"his disciples says to Jesus tell us how to be like you and Jesus says be yourself there's a light inside of you okay..."
"Yeah, okay. That's a great question. And it's a problem, right? Because as you say, your parents, the school society brainwashes you to believe..."
"Eventually, you'll figure that out. And then you're like, you know what I should do? I should do what I believe to be true...."
"God will though create for thyself out of the seven devils. though loves thyself and on account despise though thyself as only the loving..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Homer as civilizational engine: the Iliad trains Greeks to fight with speeches, poetry projects movies onto the world, language controls time and space, and the poet becomes the flame through...
A source-grounded reading of the Iliad as self-recognition: Achilles becomes a mirror for humiliation and pride, Homeric speech tries to control reality, and the ancient poet becomes prophet and teacher because truth is beautiful,...
A source-grounded reading of the Great Books as initiation: school materialism is named as the great lie, consciousness becomes the real substance of the universe, attention is true wealth, and reading becomes a way...
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Jesus lecture: Christianity begins as a pile of impossible doctrines, the historical Jesus is thinner and stranger, the Gospel of Thomas makes him a poet-prophet of the divine spark,...
A source-grounded reading of Zarathustra as the prophet who turns truth into a life-practice: the universe is conscious, evil is the field where virtue becomes real, organized religion is the priestly capture of fire,...
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on Homer as the big bang of Greek civilization: empire turns writing into control, the polis turns speech into civic training, and the Iliad turns war into the...
Genghis Khan is not explained by saying the Mongols were uniquely evil.
The Vikings do not look important because they left fewer books.
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