The Theban lover-soldier unit Jiang uses as an example of voluntary bonded military cohesion.
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Sacred Band
The Theban lover-soldier unit Jiang uses as an example of voluntary bonded military cohesion.
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Key Notes
He uses the Sacred Band of Thebes and Macedonia as a chain of copied military-cohesion systems, culminating in soldiers who stand in place to die so others can escape.
Jiang treats the Sacred Band of Thebes as the secret of Theban power because it showed that trained volunteers and commoners could become elite soldiers.
The Theban tactical innovation was to slant the phalanx so the Sacred Band struck the enemy's best troops first, causing a psychological break in enemy formation.
The Sacred Band's destruction is presented as an irony: the Theban institution that taught Philip how to build a great army was destroyed by Philip in its final act.
Timestamped Evidence
"call the system the sacred band um of 300 soldiers and they were again lovers okay but this is really important for you guys..."
"...entire theban and athenian army but when all was lost the sacred band they stood in the middle of the field they blocked the..."
"so ferocious that their enemies would run away okay then what happened is that macedonia would copy the theban system um who's the most..."
"...So what makes Thebes so effective is the idea of the Sacred Band of Thebes. This is the secret to the power of Thebes...."
"...is when you do a slant, you can put the 300 sacred band first against the best soldiers of the enemy. Okay? And we..."
"...was clear that Thebes was about to lose the battle, the sacred band of Thebes, okay, stood in the way."
"...the other soldiers of Thebes could escape. Okay? And so the sacred band of Thebes was forever destroyed. The irony, of course, is... It's..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
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