Jiang says Old Europeans had metallurgy and the technical ability to make weapons and forts, but chose not to organize society around war.
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Metallurgy
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on why the so-called barbarians repeatedly defeat civilization: empires turn innovation into bureaucracy, while the steppe turns geography, animals, inheritance, oath, myth, and violence into mobile social power.
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Topic Scope And Freshness
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on why the so-called barbarians repeatedly defeat civilization: empires turn innovation into bureaucracy, while the steppe turns geography, animals, inheritance, oath, myth, and violence into mobile social power.
Key Notes
Timestamped Evidence
"...places as their successors did even when they were acquainted with metallurgy. Okay? So in other words, they had the technology to make weapons...."
"...places as their successors did, even when they were acquainted with metallurgy."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang’s lecture on why the so-called barbarians repeatedly defeat civilization: empires turn innovation into bureaucracy, while the steppe turns geography, animals, inheritance, oath, myth, and violence into mobile social power.
Gimbutas's Old Europe becomes Jiang's Paradise Lost: a Mother Goddess civilization where art, writing, sexual agency, and nonviolent social control show that war, property, and patriarchy are historical arrivals, not human nature.
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