The durable hierarchy of scholar-officials and bureaucrats that Jiang identifies as the continuity of Chinese civilization.
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Confucian bureaucracy
The durable hierarchy of scholar-officials and bureaucrats that Jiang identifies as the continuity of Chinese civilization.
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"...is hard to understand, but what Chinese civilization is, it's a bureaucracy, okay? Bureaucracy. Because a bureaucracy represents a social hierarchy, okay? Confucianism. If..."
"...emperor doesn't really matter in this system. What matters is the bureaucracy. And that has been consistent for 2,000 years. Does that make sense?..."
"...and then devolve it into the priesthood and creating a priest bureaucracy. Okay? Which is very much like the Confucian bureaucracy in China. And..."
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