Jiang claims IVC cities had private sea toilets by about 2800 BCE, sewage systems, reservoirs, public baths, wind towers, and evidence of broadly high food quality and long life.
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Urban Infrastructure
Jiang claims IVC cities had private sea toilets by about 2800 BCE, sewage systems, reservoirs, public baths, wind towers, and evidence of broadly high food quality and long life.
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Timestamped Evidence
"Okay? So authority is centralized in Sumer. Whereas authority is sort of decentralized in the IVC. Now here's a question. If we know, if..."
"Okay? So, when you go into these cities, you'll find that in private homes, everyone has a private toilet. And then the thesis is..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of the episode's central claim: the Indus Valley was a peaceful trade civilization whose lost religion may survive as the Indian nostalgia for oneness, false reality, and liberation without the gatekeeper.
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