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Jiang emphasizes the speed and scale of Islamic expansion: in less than a century, the Umayyad Caliphate became one of the largest and wealthiest powers of its time.
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Jiang emphasizes the speed and scale of Islamic expansion: in less than a century, the Umayyad Caliphate became one of the largest and wealthiest powers of its time.
"...this process takes less than 100 years, which is remarkable. The Umayyad Caliphate was about 700. So let's just compare the Umayyad Caliphate with..."
"...was very famous and he was a leader official in the Umayyad Caliphate. Okay? We know that as a fact. But eventually they were..."
The easy story says modernity begins in Europe after a medieval interruption.
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