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In the 17th century, Dutch trade in textiles, Atlantic slaves, and East Indies goods makes the Dutch Republic the wealthiest nation and its middle class the wealthiest in the world.
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In the 17th century, Dutch trade in textiles, Atlantic slaves, and East Indies goods makes the Dutch Republic the wealthiest nation and its middle class the wealthiest in the world.
Jiang says the IVC had long-standing trade networks from roughly 7000 or 6000 BCE and could trust partners rather than fight.
"it basically trades textiles across this area and then it will trade slaves across the Atlantic and then it will monopolize trade in the..."
"And because they've been trading for such a long time we're talking like you know they start maybe trading about 7,000 6,000 BCE they..."
The Dutch Golden Age begins with a poisoned Spanish windfall and ends with Vermeer exposing cracks in the respectable household.
A source-grounded reading of the episode's central claim: the Indus Valley was a peaceful trade civilization whose lost religion may survive as the Indian nostalgia for oneness, false reality, and liberation without the gatekeeper.
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