evidence
Jiang says Medina invited Muhammad to arbitrate tribal disputes, and the Constitution of Medina promised religious freedom and non-prejudice.
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Topic brief
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Religious Freedom
The first unifying message Jiang gives Muhammad is that Arabs, Jews, and Christians are all Abraham's descendants and should therefore be free from religious persecution.
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The first unifying message Jiang gives Muhammad is that Arabs, Jews, and Christians are all Abraham's descendants and should therefore be free from religious persecution.
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Timestamped Evidence
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"goes to medina because the tribes there have invited him to be a judge the tribes there uh one of the tribes is actually..."
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"Well, you have, if you have three different messages, you can unite everyone. Okay? The first message is this. We are all God's children...."
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"...called the Treaty of Westphalia, the Peace of Westphalia, which guarantees religious freedom to everyone in Europe. And this ends the Possum Reformation, okay?..."
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"...again, this war ends with the Treaty of Westphalia, which guarantees religious freedom. So the religious wars will end, and Protestant religion will now..."
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"...point, Muhammad created something called the Constitution of Medina, which promises religious freedom to everyone within the Muslim tradition. Okay? So ever since the..."
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Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
A source-grounded reading of Islam's rise as Jiang's first global revolution: a thin archive, a Moses-like prophet, a desert mistaken for backwardness, and a movement that fused religious devotion with revolt against debt, landlessness,...
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