model
Jiang argues that through partners such as the Oxus Valley/BMAC sphere and colonies near the Persian Gulf, the IVC touched the whole Western world through trade.
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Oxus Valley
Jiang argues that through partners such as the Oxus Valley/BMAC sphere and colonies near the Persian Gulf, the IVC touched the whole Western world through trade.
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Key Notes
Timestamped Evidence
Transcript
"...advanced. So for example, up here is what we call the Oxus Valley Civilization. The technical term... The technical term used by archaeologists are..."
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Transcript
"There's no piece of the Western world that the Indus Valley Civilization does not touch. Okay? Does that make sense? So this is a..."
Transcript
"...and possibly China as well. It also goes north to the Oxus Valley civilization, which then trades with the steppe people, the Andenov culture,..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Reading
A source-grounded reading of the episode's central claim: the Indus Valley was a peaceful trade civilization whose lost religion may survive as the Indian nostalgia for oneness, false reality, and liberation without the gatekeeper.
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