Jiang's term for Britain's decentralized competitive order, where many local groups interact without one population center overwhelming the rest.
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open competitive cooperation
Jiang's term for Britain's decentralized competitive order, where many local groups interact without one population center overwhelming the rest.
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Key Notes
Britain's lack of major rivers and centralized population centers produced open competitive cooperation rather than a single overwhelming core.
Timestamped Evidence
"...Britain, was engaged in a process of what we call open competitive cooperation. Not only that, Britain was engaged in a process of open..."
"Okay, so the question we are looking at today is, how did England become the greatest empire in human history? This is about the..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
Britain becomes empire not because it begins powerful, but because it begins divided, poor, exposed, and forced to change.
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