diagnosis
Muslim control of Jerusalem and Muslim Spain's wealth, cosmopolitanism, innovation, and tolerance are presented as challenges to Catholic legitimacy.
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Muslim Spain
Muslim control of Jerusalem and Muslim Spain's wealth, cosmopolitanism, innovation, and tolerance are presented as challenges to Catholic legitimacy.
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"...being controlled by the Muslims? Okay, that's embarrassing. Second problem is, Muslim Spain, okay, it's more wealthy, more cosmopolitan, and innovative than Christian Europe...."
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"...hands of the Muslims? Also, Spain is part of Europe, but Muslim Spain is actually much more wealthy and innovative than the rest of..."
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"So, and it's just right next door. Everyone can see that Muslim Spain, it's much more wealthy. So that's another problem. A third problem..."
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