Persian king named in the Ezra material authorizing Ezra's mission.
Topic brief
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Artaxerxes
Persian king named in the Ezra material authorizing Ezra's mission.
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Key Notes
Artaxerxes' letter authorizes Ezra to go to Jerusalem and fund worship at the temple.
Jiang reads the 1917 Balfour Declaration as analogous to Artaxerxes' authorization of Ezra.
Timestamped Evidence
"This is a copy of the letter that King and, can you help me?"
"Artaxerxes is this great warrior in Persia, okay? Great warrior. Keep on going."
"Artaxerxes, king of kings. To the priest Ezra, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven. Peace and now. I decree that..."
"And you shall offer them on the altar of the house of your God in Jerusalem."
"...This is really important, okay? This is a letter by King Artaxerxes authorizing Ezra to build the second temple, okay? Why is this important?..."
"Okay. I have much pleasure in conveying. I have much pleasure in conveying to you on behalf of His Majesty's government the following declaration..."
"This is almost like the Artaxerxes Declaration, right? You see how in the Bible, Artaxerxes writes a letter to Ezra and says, hey, I..."
"Artaxerxes. My bad. When wine was served him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had never been sad..."
Relevant Lectures And Readings
A source-grounded reading of Jiang's claim that Jewish identity is not treated here as simple continuity from ancient Israel, but as a Persian imperial construction: a Bible-shaped, temple-centered, purity-bound people made to stabilize and...
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