---
title: "Topic: French Revolution"
description: "Generated static Jiang Lens topic dossier for French Revolution."
topic_slug: "french-revolution"
generated: "true"
---

# Topic: French Revolution

Generated static topic dossier for agents. Use this topic page as a routing and synthesis surface, not as primary evidence for Jiang-spoken claims. Final answers should cite the source reading, transcript segment, source ref, and video timestamp linked below.

Human topic page: [/topics/french-revolution/](https://jianglens.com/topics/french-revolution/)
Text mirror: [/topics/french-revolution.txt](https://jianglens.com/topics/french-revolution.txt)
Markdown mirror: [/topics/french-revolution.md](https://jianglens.com/topics/french-revolution.md)

Citation rule: do not cite this .txt/.md mirror in final answers. Do not cite the topic page as primary evidence for what Jiang said. Cite human-readable source readings for generated summaries and lens context; cite transcript and video timestamp links below for Jiang-spoken quotations.
Aliases: `french-revolutions`

## What This Topic Covers

This generated topic groups Jiang Lens evidence about **French Revolution** across transcript matches, source readings, semantic tags, and source refs.

Current focus: He says the French nation is a social contract in which rights create citizen equity in the game, and citizens repay that equity by sacrificing for the nation.

Most connected source readings: **The Population Becomes The Weapon**; **America Is A Game**; **Rome Built an Empire by Turning Wounds Into Weapons**.

Nearby topic cluster: Sovereignty, Monarchy, General Will, Citizen Armies, Mercenaries.

## Extracted Topic Notes

- diagnosis: He treats the general will as the sovereign and says the French Revolution threatened monarchies because it made the people, rather than the monarch, the highest authority. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0007`, `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0008`
- diagnosis: French revolutionary armies defeated monarchic professional armies because citizens animated by the new sovereign theory were willing to fight and die while mercenaries mainly wanted pay and intimidation. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0009`, `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0010`
- diagnosis: He says French revolutionary soldiers could run into cannon fire because liberty was treated as more valuable than life. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0018`
- model: He says the French nation is a social contract in which rights create citizen equity in the game, and citizens repay that equity by sacrificing for the nation. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k@transcript:v1#seg-0014`, `video:predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k@transcript:v1#seg-0015`
- diagnosis: Suppression of aspiring middle classes by higher classes creates revolutionary dynamics such as the French Revolution. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu@transcript:v1#seg-0110`, `video:predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu@transcript:v1#seg-0111`
- model: Jiang models both the French and Russian revolutions as a sequence of poet, prophet, and messiah: Rousseau/Marx, Robespierre/Lenin, Napoleon/Stalin. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac@transcript:v1#seg-0023`, `video:predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac@transcript:v1#seg-0024`
- model: Rousseau's social contract supplies the Enlightenment route to nationalism: individuals form a general will, government serves that will, and the French Revolution implements it as the nation-state. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw@transcript:v1#seg-0015`, `video:predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw@transcript:v1#seg-0016`
- model: The French revolutionary nation-state creates an almost infinite supply of motivated soldiers because people believe they are fighting for themselves rather than for a monarch's money. Source refs: `video:predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw@transcript:v1#seg-0017`

## Quoted Transcript Hits

1. **The Population Becomes The Weapon** / Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State -- 2026-04-28, day precision
   Timestamp: [6:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE&t=369s) | Transcript: [seg-0007](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/#seg-0007)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0007`
   Quote: "you should behave the law of universality secondly is the idea of free will no one can compel you to smile you must smile..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)

2. **The Population Becomes The Weapon** / Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State -- 2026-04-28, day precision
   Timestamp: [7:19](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE&t=439s) | Transcript: [seg-0008](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/#seg-0008)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0008`
   Quote: "...this is the social contract. This is the ideal state. The French Revolution started because there were many intellectuals, revolutionaries who wanted to achieve..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)

3. **The Population Becomes The Weapon** / Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State -- 2026-04-28, day precision
   Timestamp: [8:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE&t=528s) | Transcript: [seg-0009](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/#seg-0009)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0009`
   Quote: "...die for this, okay? Right? So what was happening during the French Revolution, these wars, was that you had the monarchies, and these were..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)

4. **The Population Becomes The Weapon** / Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State -- 2026-04-28, day precision
   Timestamp: [9:59](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE&t=599s) | Transcript: [seg-0010](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/#seg-0010)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0010`
   Quote: "call on their citizens to fight and to die, and it was almost unlimited amount of soldiers. Whereas the other countries like Prussia, Russia,..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)

5. **The Population Becomes The Weapon** / Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State -- 2026-04-28, day precision
   Timestamp: [16:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE&t=1004s) | Transcript: [seg-0018](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/#seg-0018)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce@transcript:v1#seg-0018`
   Quote: "...than be a slave. And that was their thinking during the French Revolution, right? Yeah, only citizens. They have absolutely no experience with firearms,..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)

6. **America Is A Game** / Game Theory #7:  America's Game -- 2026-01-27, day precision
   Timestamp: [15:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijnkCt1QK6k&t=910s) | Transcript: [seg-0014](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript/#seg-0014)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k@transcript:v1#seg-0014`
   Quote: "...is important for us because this becomes the basis of the French Revolution and the French Revolution the entire European continent okay including Britain..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json)

7. **America Is A Game** / Game Theory #7:  America's Game -- 2026-01-27, day precision
   Timestamp: [16:24](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijnkCt1QK6k&t=984s) | Transcript: [seg-0015](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript/#seg-0015)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k@transcript:v1#seg-0015`
   Quote: "...sacrifice its life for the nation and that's why um the French Revolution was so successful which ultimately led to the French Empire under..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json)

8. **Rome Built an Empire by Turning Wounds Into Weapons** / Secret History #21:  Roman Anti-Civilization -- 2025-11-25, day precision
   Timestamp: [1:25:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-gXVzwbFMU&t=5110s) | Transcript: [seg-0110](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript/#seg-0110)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu@transcript:v1#seg-0110`
   Quote: "But I think if the middle class, like, if they want more, the more higher class, they will not allow the middle class to,..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json)

9. **Rome Built an Empire by Turning Wounds Into Weapons** / Secret History #21:  Roman Anti-Civilization -- 2025-11-25, day precision
   Timestamp: [1:25:22](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-gXVzwbFMU&t=5122s) | Transcript: [seg-0111](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript/#seg-0111)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu@transcript:v1#seg-0111`
   Quote: "Yeah, and that's what creates the French Revolution. Okay?"
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json)

10. **Stalin Warped History To His Will** / Civilization #59:  The Man of Steel -- 2025-06-10, day precision
   Timestamp: [23:48](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtqfIjK1GAc&t=1428s) | Transcript: [seg-0023](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript/#seg-0023)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac@transcript:v1#seg-0023`
   Quote: "...bolsheviks to eventually triumph okay so um in many ways the french revolution and the russian revolution are very similar all right so let's..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json)

11. **Stalin Warped History To His Will** / Civilization #59:  The Man of Steel -- 2025-06-10, day precision
   Timestamp: [24:44](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtqfIjK1GAc&t=1484s) | Transcript: [seg-0024](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript/#seg-0024)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac@transcript:v1#seg-0024`
   Quote: "world to ensure the revolution succeeds uh in the french revolution napoleon right who said i'm expanding empire okay so his theory to ensure..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json)

12. **The Nation Is The New God** / Civilization #58:  Birth of the Nation-State -- 2025-06-05, day precision
   Timestamp: [17:47](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tquo1UsC5Nw&t=1067s) | Transcript: [seg-0015](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/transcript/#seg-0015)
   Source ref: `video:predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw@transcript:v1#seg-0015`
   Quote: "now the romantics are a huge movement of people have you studied this before okay so I don't want to generalize I'm not an..."
   Human reading: [/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/) | Text mirror: [/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.json)

## Source Readings

- [The Population Becomes The Weapon](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/) (claims) -- 2026-04-28, day precision
  Source: [Game Theory #22:  Twilight of the Nation-State](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgPfnXgzcE)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-txgpfnxgzce.json)
  Summary: A source-grounded reading of the nation-state as war machine: Rousseau turns liberty into sovereignty, Fichte turns language into blood, Bismarck turns welfare into war infrastructure, Mussolini turns myth into death, and 21st-century war turns...
- [America Is A Game](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/) (claims) -- 2026-01-27, day precision
  Source: [Game Theory #7:  America's Game](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijnkCt1QK6k)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ijnkct1qk6k.json)
  Summary: A source-grounded reading of Jiang's lecture on America as the world game: Britain invents the imperial board but cannot scale it, the dollar turns wealth into an idea, the Constitution keeps the game above...
- [Rome Built an Empire by Turning Wounds Into Weapons](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/) (claims) -- 2025-11-25, day precision
  Source: [Secret History #21:  Roman Anti-Civilization](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-gXVzwbFMU)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-y-gxvzwbfmu.json)
  Summary: A source-grounded reading of Jiang's Roman lecture: Rome begins as a poor borderland war machine, invents a liberty of obedience, uses Greek historians and Augustan poets to launder violence, and reaches its deepest secret...
- [Stalin Warped History To His Will](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/) (claims) -- 2025-06-10, day precision
  Source: [Civilization #59:  The Man of Steel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtqfIjK1GAc)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-qtqfijk1gac.json)
  Summary: The argument is not that Stalin was good.
- [The Nation Is The New God](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/) (claims) -- 2025-06-05, day precision
  Source: [Civilization #58:  Birth of the Nation-State](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tquo1UsC5Nw)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-tquo1usc5nw.json)
  Summary: The nation-state is not just a map form.
- [The Empire of Myth](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8/) (claims) -- 2025-04-29, day precision
  Source: [Civilization #48:  Napoleon's Empire of Myth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enEET_0j_Y8)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-eneet-0j-y8.json)
  Summary: Napoleon looks like the genius of the French Revolution because he gives history its most cinematic image: speed, war, destiny, empire.
- [Robespierre Becomes The Scapegoat](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi/) (claims) -- 2025-04-24, day precision
  Source: [Civilization #47:  The Passion of Robespierre](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef-Ch2LGDDI)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-ef-ch2lgddi.json)
  Summary: Robespierre is not read as a dictator who simply loses control.
- [Reason Becomes A Religion](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o/) (claims) -- 2025-04-22, day precision
  Source: [Civilization #46:  The Revolution of Reason](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HwZx5kQm9o)
  Transcript page: [/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o/transcript/](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o/transcript/) | Transcript text: [/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o/transcript.txt](https://jianglens.com/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o/transcript.txt) | JSON: [/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o.json](https://jianglens.com/data/lens/episodes/predictive-history-5hwzx5kqm9o.json)
  Summary: The French Revolution is not introduced as politics first.

## Related Topics

- [Sovereignty](https://jianglens.com/topics/sovereignty/)
- [Monarchy](https://jianglens.com/topics/monarchy/)
- [General Will](https://jianglens.com/topics/general-will/)
- [Citizen Armies](https://jianglens.com/topics/citizen-armies/)
- [Mercenaries](https://jianglens.com/topics/mercenaries/)
- [Nationalism](https://jianglens.com/topics/nationalism/)
- [Liberty](https://jianglens.com/topics/liberty/)
- [Citizen Soldiers](https://jianglens.com/topics/citizen-soldiers/)
- [Nation State](https://jianglens.com/topics/nation-state/)
- [Rights](https://jianglens.com/topics/rights/)
- [Sacrifice](https://jianglens.com/topics/sacrifice/)
- [Middle Class](https://jianglens.com/topics/middle-class/)

## Retrieval Notes

This file is generated from Jiang Lens episode JSON, semantic tags, glossary terms, source refs, and transcript segment matches. It is not a manually authored canon page.

For broader or missing-topic search, use the letter shards under /topics/index/ before falling back to the bulk transcript-search files.
